Basic law terms and definitions pdf

To be a really great or even fairtomiddling philosopher, you need to understand some of the lingo of philosophy. Many lawyers are now adopting a plain english style. An economic system based on private enterprise that rests upon three basic freedoms. This video covers various introductory concepts and definitions having to do with the legal system in canada. Accomplice someone who helps another person to commit a crime. The following are some definitions of various academics reduced to its most basic form. The final order or set of orders made by the court after a hearing, often accompanied by reasons which set out the facts and law applied in the case. However, they refer to different but similar activities. Many young people graduate without a basic understanding of money and money management, business.

The a to z guide to legal phrases plain english campaign. Legal dictionary search legal terms and definitions. Handbook language training on the vocabulary of judicial. These definitions represent a common or general use of the term. A short example is also provided hopefully to help make the terms more. Things such as food and basic clothes that the law says are needed for people to live a. Basic medical terminology introduction medical terminology is the professional language of those who are directly or indirectly engaged in the art of healing. Different legal terms may have different meanings based on the area of law or the context in which they are being used. A judgment is said to be reserved when the court postpones the delivery of the judgment to a later date to allow time to consider the evidence and submissions. Physics terms definitions and units page 2 this document is issued by the wjec to assist teachers with the preparation of candidates for the gce examination in physics. A document used to inform sports, recreation and fitness participants of the nature of an activity, the risks involved, and the behaviors expected of each participant. The basic, fundamental law of a state which sets out how that state will be organized and the powers and authorities of government between different political units and citizens.

While we cannot provide all related terms here on this site, we have selected a few of the most important legal terms for you to know. Banking terms list of important banking terminology pdf. A contract is an agreement between two or more persons2, and is enforceable by a court of law or equity. Affidavit a written statement in which the facts stated are sworn or affirmed to be true. Law follows certain practices and customs in order to deal with crime, business, social relationships, property, finance, etc. Acronym that stands for also known as and introduces any alternative or assumed names or aliases of an individual. They set forth the basic established principles of law for a given field and often explain how the law has developed. You may view definitions of glossary items by click ing on terms and words that are underlined and italicized in the text. Basic legal terminology that may be covered in the texas legal interpreting written test. Language training on the vocabulary of judicial cooperation.

Well, heres a great place to start learning all the terms youll need to know as a. The terms and explanations are for the law in england and wales. Give this quiz a whirl and answer 11 easy questions on basic law terms. Decree of the president of the peoples republic of china. In contract law, a release, absolution, or discharge from an. Understanding electricity requires knowledge of these basic electrical terms. Terms are listed in alphabetical order and can be better accessed by choosing a letter here. Principles of business law contents study unit title page syllabus i 1 nature and sources of law 1 nature of law 3 historical origins 6 sources of law 9 the european community and uk law. This is a partial list of these legal latin terms, which are wholly or substantially drawn. Law is a system of rules laid down by a body or person with the power and authority to make law. Assessee means a person by whom any tax or any other sum of money is payable under this act and includes every person in respect of whom any proceedings under this act have been taken for the. A term to indicate another name by which a person is known. Glossary of legal latin a fortiori from stronger argument used to express a conclusion for which there is stronger evidence than for a previously accepted one ab initio from the beginning if a contract is void say for mistake ab initio, this has the consequence that no.

Family law glossary of common terms and definitions note. Definition of law is a rule of conduct developed by government or society over a certain territory. As a paralegal you will need to become familiar with legal terms and especially familiar with terms used in the field of law you end up working in. Akin to common law, which springs from tradition and judicial decisions.

The only dictionary available that focuses on uk law enforcement terms, a dictionary of law enforcement contains over 3,400 entries covering law, accountancy, insurance, shipping, commerce and trade, pathology, forensic medicine, criminology, and psychology. You will need to know medical terms in order to read a medical record, to complete forms, to decipher a physicians handwriting, and to. But there are still legal phrases that baffle nonlawyers. It consists of the definitions of terms from the current asa specification. A lawyer is in the best position to advise you about your legal rights and responsibilities. A basic law is either a codified constitution, or in countries with uncodified constitutions, a law given to have constitution powers and effect. This article needs additional citations for verification. Different terms may have different meanings based on the specific area of law or the context in which they are being used. For example, a trial court may use a prior decision from the supreme court that has similar issues. After his neighbour refused to keep his dogs quiet, jim asked a lawyer about taking legal action. Dictionary pdf free download for students learning english. Ammeters are always connected in series with the circuit to be tested. A glossary of terms for first year students antonin.

Read the first definitions booklet which begins with sentence construction and then proceeds with the english parts of speech in learning order. Alternating current ac ammeter ampacity amperehour ah ampere. The reference experts at merriamwebster guide you through the legalese. It depicts the fundamental intelligence pertaining to the general situation, resources, capabilities, and vulnerabilities of foreign countries or areas. A new series built on the tradition of the worlds most widely cited and bestselling legal reference blacks law dictionary. At the time it is made, no exceptions have been found to a law. As we trace the history of particular words we see that the meaning given them by courts in one. The law can be complicated and it is often described in technical terminology that many people might find unfamiliar.

The definitions were produced by the principal examiners for ph1, 2, 4 and 5 working as a team. It has been tested many times and is generally accepted as true. When dealing with legal matters or starting an education in law, there are basic terms that can help you understand courtroom and legal documents. The law is controlled and enforced by the controlling authority. To be enforceable, a contract must contain certain basic information that courts have determined over the past several centuries to be necessary. Basic intelligence law and legal definition uslegal, inc. Alternating current ac an electric current that reverses its direction many times a second at regular intervals. Constitution the basic law of the united states, consisting of the preamble, seven. Criminal law, the body of law that defines criminal offenses, regulates the apprehension, charging, and trial of suspected persons, and fixes penalties and modes of treatment applicable to convicted offenders. This assessment can be taken on a mobile device and the. Noun n the codes c and u show whether a noun, or a particular sense of a noun, is countable an agenda, two agendas or uncountable. The document that initiates the filing of a bankruptcy proceeding, setting forth basic information regarding the debtor, including name, address, chapter under which the case is filed, and estimated amount of assets and liabilities. The following definitions are intended to be helpful, but they are not intended to constitute legal advice or address every possible meaning of the terms contained in this glossary. The law as established in previous court decisions.

This glossary provides short definitions of legal terms you will find on this website. Basic intelligence law and legal definition basic intelligence is the fundamental and factual reference material on a country or issue. As you can see, the way a term is used often dictates what it means. Ohms law ohms law is the basic formula used in all ac and dc electrical.

For the definition of a legal term, enter a word or phrase below. Dictionary in pdf for free for you to download for students learning english a dictionary in pdf for you to use when you dont understand. Included in the list below are definitions of some of the legal words and phrases you will need to know as law students, lawyers, and paralegals. The first book in this new series, a handbook of basic law terms, includes more than 1,000 key words and phrases with accurate and clear definitions. Law firms that have confirmed to us that they are open during this time are marked open for business on their listing and profile. Nov 09, 2015 this video covers various introductory concepts and definitions having to do with the legal system in canada. This list of common legal words was compiled by the connecticut judicial branch solely as a public service. An overview 2 common law, equity and statute law 23 custom 25 case law 26 nature of equity 32 application of principles of equity 34. A guilty act the prohibited conduct or behaviour that the law seeks to prevent. The basic law of the hong kong special administrative region. Banking terms and concepts are many and can sometimes be difficult to figure out, even for the industry professionals.

The definitions in this glossary are developed by the naic research and actuarial department staff based on various insurance references. Federalism, government, constitutional law, common law. Clear definitions of legal terms written in common terminology. Search more than 10,000 legal words and phrases for clear definitions written in plain language. To find a defendant not guilty in a criminal trial. Factors that combine to lead a law enforcement official to narrow the field of possible suspects in a criminal act but which dont meet the criteria for an arrestable offense. Abandon v abate v to abate a nuisance abatement abdicate v abdication abduct v abduction abet v to aid and abet abetment abeyance in abeyance ab initio abode abolish v to abolish slavery. The term basic law is used in some places as an alternative to constitution, implying it is a temporary but necessary measure without formal enactment of constitution.

Adapted in part from entries in the marketleading a dictionary of law edited by jonathan law and elizabeth martin, the dictionary has. Nolan associate justice, massachusetts supreme judicial court and jacqueline m. Gambia 2004 1accounting principles and definitions. Use this quiz and worksheet to demonstrate your understanding of legal terminology. Accessory someone who encourages or helps another person to commit a crime. The process includes preparation and processing of a demand as well as the end receipt and approval of. This az pocket guide to understanding financial terms is just one of the achievements of ebss partnership with nala. This legal glossary is a basic guide to common legal terms. Definitions and explanations for nonlawyers steven h. Case or crime for which the death penalty may be imposed. The law library offers the following dictionary to provide first year students with assistance with the basic understanding of legal terminology. There are a lot of good legal dictionaries available, both in print and online, but sometimes they dont contain words that nonlawyers do not understand or are not sure they understand and might be afraid to ask for fear of looking stupid yes, weve all been there. For legal terms not referred to in this glossary, or for more. Basic criminal justice terms criminal justice certification.

The legal education group is proud to announce the creation of a new series built on the tradition of excellence of the worlds most widely cited and bestselling legal reference, blacks law dictionary. The a to z guide to legal phrases this is only a basic guide. A business not authorized to practice law that prepares bankruptcy petitions. Solicitors are the experts when it comes to the law and how it affects you. Acquittal in criminal law, a finding of not guilty. It refers to the appointment by the court of one party to act in a legal action on behalf of another party. One btu equals the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one pound of water one degree fahrenheit at of near 39. Ammeter an instrument for measuring the flow of electrical current in amperes.

It includes legal definitions of terms as defined in the new york state environmental conservation law, descriptions of selected federal and state acts, common prosecutorial terms, and numerous technical and scientific definitions. The state and federal laws were a primary source for many of the definitions. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Glossary of common police terms, jargon and acronyms. Acceptor the organisation such as a bank which will pay the cheque or bill of exchange it has accepted. The legal terms glossary defines over 100 of the most common legal terms in easytounderstand language. Although commonly referred to as the guilty act this is rather simplistic, as the. To find all definitions that include a specific term, enter a word or phrase below.

Oct 16, 2017 basic electrical terms and definitions understanding electricity requires knowledge of these basic electrical terms. Use this information to find more about police arrest records. However, since banking is a significant part of our business and personal life, it is useful for consumers to learn some common banking terms. The peoples law dictionary by gerald and kathleen hill publisher fine communications. Glossary of legal terminology most frequently used terms glossary of legal terminology edited and expanded by john lombardi aka.

Material pumped up with oil and gas which must be separated out. Glossary of legal terms federal court of australia. Basic electrical terms and definitions understanding electricity requires knowledge of these basic electrical terms. A good way to learn new vocabulary is learn about 20 words a week from a dictionary and understand what they mean. Glossary of basic legal terms definitions money instructor. Victoria law foundation legal glossary 2 adduce to adduce or lead evidence is to show a document or thing to the court, or to ask a witness questions, as part of an argument in a court case. A number of latin terms are used in legal terminology and legal maxims. Glossary of business terms adjective adj headwords for adjectives followed by information in square brackets only before a noun and not before a noun show any restrictions on where they can be used. This dictionary of terms and legal definitions related to hazardous, medical and solid waste is a reference document developed by the new york state division of criminal justice services, office of justice systems analysis with partial funding by the departmnt of justice, bureau of justice statistics.

The first book in this new series, this handbook includes more than 1,000 key words and phrases with accurate and clear definitions. This is the name for several types of writs, which require that a law enforcement official take a named defendant into custody. The judicial branch does not warrant the accuracy of the information contained in this list nor is it responsible for any errors or omissions and assumes no liability for its use. Basic legal concepts of the criminal justice system basic legal concepts of the criminal justice system. English grammar terms are easy to learn once youve read a quick reference of the words that define what the words in a sentence do. Sixth edition by the publishers editorial staff coauthors joseph r. A guardian ad litem is a person appointed by the court to protect the interests of minors or legally incompetent persons in legal actions. Learn more about the principles and types of criminal law in this article. An easytounderstand guide to the language of law from the dictionary experts at merriamwebster. Foreword adult basic education, the organisations are working together to help tackle financial literacy and to address the issue of access to financial products and services for those with literacy and numeracy difficulties. I offer my own effort here as a sort of, dare i say it. Blacks law dictionary definitions of the terms and phrases of american and english jurisprudence, ancient and modern by henry campbell black, m.